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Samples of basaltic rocks, or solidified molten lava, brought back by the Apollo missions were mostly old, but some were found to be as young as a billion years old, according to Noble. In order to detect the ice on the lunar surface, Hayne said that there are new tools such as infrared instruments to detect the chemical fingerprint of ice, thermal cameras and other heat-sending tools. "We'd like to know how much and where, and collect new data to investigate this."
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"The one that I'm very interested in is the question of ice and the poles," Hayne said. A 2018 study confirmed that there was frozen stuff on the ground in the moon's north and south poles. Hayne added that the instruments have become so miniaturized that they now easily fit into spacecraft.Īside from water, recent evidence also suggested that there is ice on the moon. "From my perspective, we have all kinds of instruments that didn't exist before," Paul Hayne, assistant professor at the Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences at the University of Colorado, told.
The moon secrets crack#
We may not understand the water cycle yet, but we do have the tools to crack it now. "We now understand that there's a water cycle, but we don't understand how it works." "For 40 years, we thought the samples were completely dry," Noble said. Having water on the moon is crucial for future space exploration, as it could be used for drinking water and rocket fuel. The 2009 discovery opened up a whole new area of lunar research because it suggested that water could have existed on the moon since its formation. Nearly 40 years after returning from the moon, water was found inside rock samples brought back by the Apollo 15 mission.